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Saturday, 15 November 2014
Protesters clash at Dutch 'Black Pete' event
Ninety people arrested as rival protesters scuffle
at traditional festival for children which critics say
is racist.
Police arrested 90 people as protesters for and
against the controversial "Black Pete" clashed at a
traditional Dutch festival for children which critics
say is racist, but that many locals defend as
harmless fun in the run-up to Christmas.
The event which started on Saturday in the
central city of Gouda re-enacts the arrival of Saint
Nicholas, bringing presents for children and
helped by his sidekick Black Pete, who is
invariably played by a white person with a
blackened face.
"Sixty people were arrested for demonstrating in
unauthorised areas, and 30 for disturbing the
peace," during the procession attended by
thousands and broadcast live on national
television, police spokeswoman Yvette Verboon
told the AFP news agency.
"Arrests were made on both sides," Verboon said
amid an increasingly acrimonious and racially-
charged debate in the Netherlands.
State broadcaster NOS showed images of minor
scuffles breaking out on the main square, where
Saint Nicholas appeared on a balcony, with
protesters unfurling a large banner reading "Black
Pete Racism".
Prime Minister Mark Rutte called the arrests
"deeply, deeply sad".
"Everyone can talk about Black Pete's colour but
you can't disturb a children's party like that," he
told NOS.
Gouda mayor Milo Schoenmaker said the
atmosphere had been "vicious".
"It's a pity that adults from outside the city felt
the need to demonstrate among the children at
the end of the procession," national news agency
ANP quoted Schoenmaker as saying.
Public prosecutor spokesman Wouter Bos said all
those held for demonstrating in the wrong place
were anti-Black Pete protesters and they would
be fined $275 each.
'Racist stereotype'
The debate around Black Pete, called Zwarte Piet
in Dutch, has divided the Netherlands.
Many say that Pete - traditionally dressed in a
gaudy medieval costume with a blackened face,
red lips and an afro wig - is a racist stereotype
dating from the colonial era.
Black Pete's defenders say he is black from
coming down the chimney and refuse to admit
there might be anything racist about the historic
character.
This year Saint Nicholas and dozens of Petes
arrived in Gouda aboard a gift-filled boat from
Spain in a national event looked forward to by
children.
For the first time, the mayor introduced other
coloured Petes, angering many.
They include "Cheese Petes" with yellow faces,
"Stroopwafel Petes" with striped, light brown
faces resembling the traditional Dutch syrup
biscuit of the same name and a white-faced
"Clown Pete".
Nevertheless, protesters attended Saturday's
annual procession wearing T-shirts reading "Black
Pete Colonial Symbol" or "Black Pete Doesn't Fit".
"Some black kids feel hurt at this time of year,"
said a man at the procession who gave his name
as Knoledge.
"It's a real shame that in a civilised country, in
2014, you still have to defend equality," he told
AFP.
"If we were seen as equals, Black Pete would have
been changed a long time ago so that this
celebration is for all Dutch people," he said.
At a press conference after the procession, the
man playing the role of Saint Nicholas was asked
if he had followed the Black Pete debate.
"It will all work itself out," he said. "Nobody
should be worried."
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