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Thursday, 25 September 2014
US says ISIL-run oil refineries targeted
Saudi and UAE jets take part in strikes inside Syria,
as Britain's PM says UK must join air operations in
Iraq.
US-led air strikes have targeted oil refineries
controlled by the Islamic State in Iraq and the
Levant (ISIL) group in eastern Syria for a third day,
US officials say.
Saudi Arabia and the UAE joined in the strikes by
piloted and drone aircraft targeting facilities
around al-Mayadeen, al-Hasakah, and Albu
Kamal, the US military said on Wednesday.
Only hours later, David Cameron, UK prime
minister, told the UN General Assembly that
Britain should join the US-led air strikes against
the ISIL in Iraq, adding that his country's
parliament has been recalled to secure approval.
"I am therefore recalling the British parliament on
Friday to secure approval for the UK to take part
in international air strikes against the ISIL in Iraq,"
Cameron told the 193-member UN General
Assembly.
Oil refineries hit
In its statement on Wednesday, the US Central
Command said there were a total of 13 strikes
against 12 modular oil refineries controlled by
ISIL fighters as well as another strike that
destroyed an ISIL vehicle.
"We are still assessing the outcome of the attack
on the refineries, but have initial indications that
the strikes were successful," the Central
Command said.
Modular refineries are prefabricated and
constructed off-site so they can be transported
and made operational quickly.
The US military said the refineries were capable of
producing millions in revenue and provided fuel
for the group's operations.
"These small-scale refineries provided fuel to run
[ISIL] operations, money to finance their
continued attacks throughout Iraq and Syria, and
an economic asset to support their future
operations," the military said.
It is unclear how much crude or refined oil the
ISIL is managing to sell. The group is producing
less than 100,000 barrels of crude oil a day, Adam
Sieminski, head of the US Energy Information
Administration, said on Wednesday.
Nicholas Rasmussen, deputy director of the
National Counterterrorism Centre, testified to US
Congress this month that ISIL's war chest
probably included about $1m a day in revenues
from black-market oil sales as well as smuggling,
robberies and ransom payments for hostages.
Activists said more strikes hit the Kurdish-
dominated Syrian town of Kobani, an area that
have been besieged by ISIL fighters for past week.
Tens of thousands of residents have been fleeing
the ISIL assault on the town over the past few
days. But as Al Jazeera's Stefanie Dekker
reported from the Syrian-Turkish border, many
residents were returning to Kobani on
Wednesday upon hearing the reports of the
strikes on ISIL.
"A lot of the Kurds who are going back to Syria are
young men who want to take the matter in their
own hands and fight the ISIL on their land," she
said.
The US has launched nearly 200 strikes in Iraq in
recent weeks against ISIL fighters, who have
captured wide expanses of land in Iraq and Syria
over the past few months.
Fighters evacuate
Activists in Syria said that fighters of al-Qaeda's
Syrian branch, the Nusra Front, were evacuating
their bases and positions in the northeastern
province of Idlib.
Ahrar al-Sham, one of the most influential Syrian
rebel groups with ties to Nusra, was also
evacuating its positions in the region.
The evacuations came a day after US air strikes hit
a group of al-Qaeda fighters in Aleppo province,
on the border with Idlib.
The strikes killed at least 70 fighters, as well as
eight civilians, according to the Syrian
Observatory for Human Rights, a UK-based
monitoring group.
The Syrian government is watching with caution
the latest developments in the areas it fell out of
its control more than a year ago, according to one
of its ministers.
Ali Haidar, Syria's minister for national
reconciliation, told Reuters news agency that the
US-led strikes were so far going in the "right
direction" because the government had been
informed before they started and they were not
hitting civilians or Syrian military targets.
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